Referat - English Grammar

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PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE



USES:


for regular ,costumory,habitual action: -adv.:always,every day (night,week)
I always have diner at 7.

2.for momentary actions – developing – certains verbs like:to know,to understand,to remember,to remaind.
Now I remember everything.

3.for momentary actions: knoch ,jump,hit

4.in sport comentaries: Hagi takes the bool from Contra and he hits it.

5.in instructions:You take 1 kg of sucher, you put in the pot,you add 200 mg…

6.for generals truths: The Earth spins rond it self.

7.for future plans made by some authority: The plain leevs at 7 p.m.




FORMS: Affirmative: S+vb.(+ s) – III person sg.

Negative: S+don’t+vb. / doesn’t –III person sg

Interogative: do(does)+S+vb (III sg)



























PRESENT TENSE CONTINIUS



USED:



with actions developing in the present(now , in this moment)

with temporary actions:He is studying French this month.


with personals plans(future meaning):I’m living tomorrow-I mean it

with repeated actions,that started being boring,annoying:He is borowen money from me.







FORMS:


Affirmative: S+to be+vb+ing

Negative: S+be+not+vb+ing

Interogative: to be +S+vb+ing




























PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE




USED:



for actions ended very close to the present:recently,lately,just,already,yet:I have eaten many fruits recently.

for actions which started in the past and continued till (close to) the moment of speech:- since-1986,january,last summer / since you left (dates)
-for (period)-weeks,years.


for actions whose date is unknown:Shakespeare has written many sonets.

for actions which have rezults in the present:I have read this chapter and I can tell you the subject.



FORMS:


Affirmative: S+have / has(IIIsg) +vb.Past Participle

{ Past Participle:ireg.vb.-III forma
reg.vb.-vb.+ed }



























PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS




USED:



for actions wich have been develo


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